See 잇다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "itda",
"word": "있다"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-eot-",
"word": "-었-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "有叱",
"tr": "*Is-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "잇다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ìstá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이셔〮",
"links": [
[
"이셔〮",
"이셔"
]
],
"roman": "ìsyé",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "이시니〮",
"links": [
[
"이시니〮",
"이시니"
]
],
"roman": "ìsìní",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "이셔〮",
"5": "sequential",
"6": "이시니〮",
"f1tr": "ìsyé",
"f2tr": "ìsìní",
"head": "잇다〮",
"tr": "ìstá"
},
"expansion": "잇다〮 (ìstá) (infinitive 이셔〮 (ìsyé), sequential 이시니〮 (ìsìní))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "lingering several days alone on the riverbank",
"ref": "1459, 월인석보10 [worinseokbo10], translation of original in Classical Chinese, page 24a:",
"roman": "worinseokbo10",
"text": "經留數日,獨在岸邊",
"translation": "lingering several days alone on the riverbank",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (at a place); to exist"
],
"id": "en-잇다-okm-verb-OIv5yvjo",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Do you have a wagon?",
"ref": "1517, 번역노걸대상 [beonyeongnogeoldaesang], translation of original in Chinese, page 67a:",
"roman": "beonyeongnogeoldaesang",
"text": "車子有麼?",
"translation": "Do you have a wagon?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-잇다-okm-verb-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 12 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 22 12 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Is it fixed now, or not yet?",
"ref": "1517, 번역노걸대상 [beonyeongnogeoldaesang], translation of original in Chinese, page 26a:",
"roman": "beonyeongnogeoldaesang",
"text": "如今修起了不曾?",
"translation": "Is it fixed now, or not yet?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
],
"id": "en-잇다-okm-verb-DbKqfZL0",
"links": [
[
"-아/어",
"-어#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used with -아/어 (-a/e, infinitive verbal suffix)) to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with -아/어 (-a/e, infinitive verbal suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ìs.tá/"
}
],
"word": "잇다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean intransitive verbs",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "itda",
"word": "있다"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "-eot-",
"word": "-었-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "有叱",
"tr": "*Is-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "잇다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ìstá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이셔〮",
"links": [
[
"이셔〮",
"이셔"
]
],
"roman": "ìsyé",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "이시니〮",
"links": [
[
"이시니〮",
"이시니"
]
],
"roman": "ìsìní",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "이셔〮",
"5": "sequential",
"6": "이시니〮",
"f1tr": "ìsyé",
"f2tr": "ìsìní",
"head": "잇다〮",
"tr": "ìstá"
},
"expansion": "잇다〮 (ìstá) (infinitive 이셔〮 (ìsyé), sequential 이시니〮 (ìsìní))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "lingering several days alone on the riverbank",
"ref": "1459, 월인석보10 [worinseokbo10], translation of original in Classical Chinese, page 24a:",
"roman": "worinseokbo10",
"text": "經留數日,獨在岸邊",
"translation": "lingering several days alone on the riverbank",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (at a place); to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Do you have a wagon?",
"ref": "1517, 번역노걸대상 [beonyeongnogeoldaesang], translation of original in Chinese, page 67a:",
"roman": "beonyeongnogeoldaesang",
"text": "車子有麼?",
"translation": "Do you have a wagon?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "Is it fixed now, or not yet?",
"ref": "1517, 번역노걸대상 [beonyeongnogeoldaesang], translation of original in Chinese, page 26a:",
"roman": "beonyeongnogeoldaesang",
"text": "如今修起了不曾?",
"translation": "Is it fixed now, or not yet?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"-아/어",
"-어#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, used with -아/어 (-a/e, infinitive verbal suffix)) to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with -아/어 (-a/e, infinitive verbal suffix)"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ìs.tá/"
}
],
"word": "잇다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 잇다 meaning in Middle Korean (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.